Loading... <div class="panel panel-default box-shadow-wrap-lg goal-panel"> <div class="panel-heading"> 进度条: </div> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item"><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" checked="" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 基本的select语句 </label> </div><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" checked="" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 运算符 </label> </div><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" checked="" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 排序与分页 </label> </div><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" checked="" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 多表查询 </label> </div><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 多表查询练习 </label> </div><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" checked="" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 单行函数 </label> </div><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" checked="" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 聚合函数 </label> </div><div class="checkbox"> <label class="i-checks"> <input type="checkbox" checked="" disabled="" value=""> <i></i> 子查询 </label> </div> <p class="goal_name"> 当前进度:</p> <div class="progress-striped active m-b-sm progress" value="dynamic" type="danger"> <div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="97" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 99%;"><span> 99% </span></div> </div></div></div></div> # 数据 > <span style='color:#2F4F4F'> > > 所使用的数据表均打包成数据库,下方安装文章内提供。 > > </span> > > ↓↓↓↓↓ <div class="preview"> <div class="post-inser post box-shadow-wrap-normal"> <a href="https://zmzaxg.cn/index.php/archives/689/" target="_blank" class="post_inser_a no-external-link no-underline-link"> <div class="inner-image bg" style="background-image: url(https://www.zmzaxg.top/usr/uploads/2023/10/1571074702.png);background-size: cover;"></div> <div class="inner-content" > <p class="inser-title">MySQL手动安装rpm包安装</p> <div class="inster-summary text-muted"> And 1.获取RPM包自建服务器暂时拆了,不提供自建备份下载,自行前往mysql.com下载压缩包解压,贴个图:... </div> </div> </a> <!-- .inner-content #####--> </div> <!-- .post-inser ####--> </div> > ↑↑↑↑↑ > > 以下所有查询操作记得要先进数据库后操作!! ## And 1.基本的select语句 <div class="tip inlineBlock warning simple small"> ### And 1.1.【题目】 1. 查询员工12个月的工资总和,并起别名为ANNUAL SALARY 2. 查询employees表中去除重复的job_id以后的数据 3. 查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资 4. 查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号 5. 显示表 departments 的结构,并查询其中的全部数据 </div> #### And 1.1.1.查询员工12个月的工资总和,并起别名为ANNUAL SALARY ```mysql select employee_id,last_name,salary*12 "ANNUAL SALARY" from employees; ```  #### And 1.1.2.查询employees表中去除重复的job_id以后的数据 ```mysql select distinct job_id from employees; ```  #### And 1.1.3.查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资 ```mysql select last_name,salary from employees where salary>12000; ```  #### And 1.1.4.查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号 ```mysql select last_name,department_id from employees where employee_id=176; ```  #### And 1.1.5.显示表 departments 的结构,并查询其中的全部数据 ```mysql desc departments; select * from departments; ```   ## And 2.运算符 <div class="tip inlineBlock success simple small"> ### And 2.1.【题目】 1. 选择工资不在5000到12000的员工的姓名和工资 2. 选择在20或50号部门工作的员工姓名和部门号 3. 选择公司中没有管理者的员工姓名及job_id 4. 选择公司中有奖金的员工姓名,工资和奖金级别 5. 选择员工姓名的第三个字母是a的员工姓名 6. 选择姓名中有字母a和k的员工姓名 7. 显示出表 employees 表中 first_name 以 'e'结尾的员工信息 8. 显示出表 employees 部门编号在 80-100 之间的姓名、工种 9. 显示出表 employees 的 manager_id 是 100,101,110 的员工姓名、工资、管理者id </div> #### And 2.1.1.选择工资不在5000到12000的员工的姓名和工资 ```mysql select last_name,salary from employees where salary<5000 or salary>12000; select last_name,salary from employees where salary not between 5000 and 12000; ```  #### And 2.1.2.选择在20或50号部门工作的员工姓名和部门号 ```mysql select last_name,department_id from employees where department_id=20 or department_id=50; select last_name,department_id from employees where department_id in(20,50); ```  #### And 2.1.3.选择公司中没有管理者的员工姓名及job_id ```mysql select last_name,job_id from employees where manager_id is null; ```  #### And 2.1.4.选择公司中有奖金的员工姓名,工资和奖金级别 ```mysql select last_name,salary,commission_pct from employees where commission_pct is not null; ```  #### And 2.1.5.选择员工姓名的第三个字母是a的员工姓名 ```mysql select last_name from employees where last_name like "__a%"; ```  #### And 2.1.6.选择姓名中有字母a和k的员工姓名 ```mysql select last_name from employees where last_name like '%a%k%' or last_name like '%k%a%'; ```  #### And 2.1.7.显示出表 employees 表中 first_name 以 'e'结尾的员工信息 ```mysql select employee_id,first_name,last_name from employees where first_name like "%e"; ```  #### And 2.1.8.显示出表 employees 部门编号在 80-100 之间的姓名、工种 ```mysql select last_name,job_id from employees where department_id between 80 and 100; ```  #### And 2.1.9.显示出表 employees 的 manager_id 是 100,101,110 的员工姓名、工资、管理者id ```mysql select last_name,salary from employees where manager_id in(100,101,110); ```  ## And 3.排序与分页 <div class="tip inlineBlock error simple small"> ### And 3.1.【题目】 1. 查询员工的姓名和部门号和年薪,按年薪降序,按姓名升序显示 2. 选择工资不在 8000 到 17000 的员工的姓名和工资,按工资降序,显示第21到40位置的数据 3. 查询邮箱中包含 e 的员工信息,并先按邮箱的字节数降序,再按部门号升序 </div> #### And 3.1.1.查询员工的姓名和部门号和年薪,按年薪降序,按姓名升序显示 ```mysql select last_name,department_id,salary*12 annual_sal from employees order by annual_sal desc, last_name asc; ```  #### And 3.1.2.选择工资不在 8000 到 17000 的员工的姓名和工资,按工资降序,显示第21到40位置的数据 ```mysql select last_name,salary from employees where salary not between 8000 and 17000 order by salary desc limit 20,20; ```  #### And 3.1.3.查询邮箱中包含 e 的员工信息,并先按邮箱的字节数降序,再按部门号升序 ```mysql select last_name,email,department_id from employees where email like '%e%' order by LENGTH(email) desc, department_id asc; ```  ## And 4.多表查询 <div class="tip inlineBlock share simple small"> ### And 4.1.【题目】 1. 显示所有员工的姓名,部门号和部门名称。 2. 查询90号部门员工的job_id和90号部门的location_id 3. 选择所有有奖金的员工的 last_name , department_name , location_id , city 4. 选择city在Toronto工作的员工的 last_name , job_id , department_id , department_name 5. 查询员工所在的部门名称、部门地址、姓名、工作、工资,其中员工所在部门的部门名称为’Executive’ 6. 选择指定员工的姓名,员工号,以及他的管理者的姓名和员工号,结果类似于下面的格式 employees Emp# manager Mgr# kochhar 101 king 100 7. 查询哪些部门没有员工 8. 查询哪个城市没有部门 9. 查询部门名为 Sales 或 IT 的员工信息 </div> #### And 4.1.1.显示所有员工的姓名,部门号和部门名称。 ```mysql select last_name, e.department_id, department_name from employees e left outer join departments s d ON e.`department_id` = d.`department_id`; ```  #### And 4.1.2.查询90号部门员工的job_id和90号部门的location_id ```mysql select job_id,location_id from employees e join departments d ON e.`department_id`=d.`departmentnt_id` where e.`department_id`=90; select job_id,location_id from employees e,departments d where e.`department_id`=d.`department__id` AND e.`department_id`=90; ```  #### And 4.1.3.选择所有有奖金的员工的 last_name , department_name , location_id , city ```mysql select last_name,department_name,d.location_id,city from employees e LEFT outer Join departmentts d ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` LEFT outer Join locations l ON d.`location_id`=l.`locationn_id` where e.`commission_pct` is not NULL; ```  #### And 4.1.4.选择city在Toronto工作的员工的 last_name , job_id , department_id , department_name ```mysql select last_name,job_id,e.department_id,d.department_name from employees e LEFT outer Join depaartments d ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` LEFT outer Join locations l ON d.`location_id`=l.`loocation_id` where city='Toronto'; select last_name,job_id,e.department_id,department_name from employees e,departments d,locations l where e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` AND d.`location_id`=l.`location_id` AND l.city='Torontoo'; ```  #### And 4.1.5.查询员工所在的部门名称、部门地址、姓名、工作、工资,其中员工所在部门的部门名称为’Executive’ ```mysql ##同上 select department_name,street_address,last_name,job_id,salary from employees e,departments d,locations l where e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` AND d.`location_id`=l.`location_id` And d.`departtment_name`='Executive'; ```  #### And 4.1.6.选择指定员工的姓名,员工号,以及他的管理者的姓名和员工号,结果类似于下面的格式\employees|Emp#|manager|Mgr#\\kochhar|101|king|100\ | employees | Emp# | manager | Mgr# | | :-------: | :--: | :-----: | :--: | | kochhar | 101 | king | 100 | ```mysql select emp.last_name employees,emp.employee_id "Emp#",mgr.last_name manager,mgr.employee_id "Mgr#" from employees emp LEFT outer Join employees mgr ON mgr.`employee_id`=emp.`manager_id`; ```  #### And 4.1.7.查询哪些部门没有员工 ```mysql select d.department_id,d.department_name from departments d LEFT outer Join employees e ON e.`departmedepartment_id`=d.`department_id` where e.`department_id` is null; select d.department_id,d.department_name from departments d where not EXISTS( select * from employees e where e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` ); ```  #### And 4.1.8.查询哪个城市没有部门 ```mysql select l.location_id,l.city from locations l LEFT outer Join departments d ON l.`location_id`=d.`location_id` where d.`location_id` is null; ```  #### And 4.1.9.查询部门名为 Sales 或 IT 的员工信息 ```mysql select employee_id,last_name,department_name from employees e,departments d where e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` AND d.`department_name` in ('Sales','IT'); select employee_id,last_name,department_name from employees e LEFT outer Join departments d ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` where d.`department_name` in ('Sales','IT'); ```  ### And 4.2.【练习】 暂定。 ## And 5.单行函数 ### And 5.1.【题目】 <div class="tip inlineBlock error simple small"> 1. 显示系统时间(注:日期+时间) 2. 查询员工号,姓名,工资,以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new salary) 3. 将员工的姓名按首字母排序,并写出姓名的长度(length) 4. 查询员工id,last_name,salary,并作为一个列输出,别名为OUT_PUT 5. 查询公司各员工工作的年数、工作的天数,并按工作年数的降序排序 6. 查询员工姓名,hire_date , department_id,满足以下条件:雇用时间在1997年之后,department_id为80 或 90 或110, commission_pct不为空 7. 查询公司中入职超过10000天的员工姓名、入职时间 8. 做一个查询,产生下面的结果: `<last_name> earns <salary> monthly but wants <salary*3>` | Dream Salary | | :-----------------------------------------: | | **King earns 24000 monthly but wants 7200** | 9. 使用case-when,按照下面的条件: job grade AD_PRES A ST_MAN B IT_PROG C SA_REP D ST_CLERK E 产生下面的结果: | Last_name | job_id | Grade | | :-------: | :-----: | :---: | | King | AD_PRES | A | </div> #### And 5.1.1.显示系统时间(注:日期+时间) ```mysql SELECT NOW() FROM DUAL; ```  #### And 5.1.2.查询员工号,姓名,工资,以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new salary) ```mysql SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary, salary * 1.2 "new salary" FROM employees; ```  #### And 5.1.3.将员工的姓名按首字母排序,并写出姓名的长度(length) ```mysql SELECT last_name, LENGTH(last_name) FROM employees ORDER BY last_name DESC; ```  #### And 5.1.4.查询员工id,last_name,salary,并作为一个列输出,别名为OUT_PUT ```mysql SELECT CONCAT(employee_id, ',' , last_name , ',', salary) OUT_PUT FROM employees; ```  #### And 5.1.5.查询公司各员工工作的年数、工作的天数,并按工作年数的降序排序 ```mysql SELECT DATEDIFF(SYSDATE(), hire_date) / 365 worked_years, DATEDIFF(SYSDATE(),hire_date) worked_days FROM employees ORDER BY worked_years DESC; ```  #### And 5.1.6.查询员工姓名,hire_date , department_id,满足以下条件:雇用时间在1997年之后,department_id为80 或 90 或110, commission_pct不为空 ```mysql SELECT last_name, hire_date, department_id FROM employees #WHERE hire_date >= '1997-01-01' #WHERE hire_date >= STR_TO_DATE('1997-01-01', '%Y-%m-%d') WHERE DATE_FORMAT(hire_date,'%Y') >= '1997' AND department_id IN (80, 90, 110) AND commission_pct IS NOT NULL ```  #### And 5.1.7.查询公司中入职超过10000天的员工姓名、入职时间 ```mysql SELECT last_name,hire_date FROM employees #WHERE TO_DAYS(NOW()) - to_days(hire_date) > 10000; WHERE DATEDIFF(NOW(),hire_date) > 10000; ```  #### And 5.1.8.做一个查询,产生下面的结果: ```mysql SELECT CONCAT(last_name, ' earns ', TRUNCATE(salary, 0) , ' monthly but wants ', TRUNCATE(salary * 3, 0)) "Dream Salary" FROM employees; ```  #### And 5.1.9.使用case-when,按照下面的条件: ```mysql SELECT last_name Last_name, job_id Job_id, CASE job_id WHEN 'AD_PRES' THEN 'A' WHEN 'ST_MAN' THEN 'B' WHEN 'IT_PROG' THEN 'C' WHEN 'SA_REP' THEN 'D' WHEN 'ST_CLERK' THEN 'E' ELSE 'F' END "grade" FROM employees; ```  ## And 6.聚合函数 ### And 6.1.【题目】 <div class="tip inlineBlock share simple small"> 1. where子句可否使用组函数进行过滤? 2. 查询公司员工工资的最大值,最小值,平均值,总和 3. 查询各job_id的员工工资的最大值,最小值,平均值,总和 4. 选择具有各个job_id的员工人数 5. 查询员工最高工资和最低工资的差距(DIFFERENCE) 6. 查询各个管理者手下员工的最低工资,其中最低工资不能低于6000,没有管理者的员工不计算在内 7. 查询所有部门的名字,location_id,员工数量和平均工资,并按平均工资降序 8. 查询每个工种、每个部门的部门名、工种名和最低工资 </div> #### And 6.1.1.where子句可否使用组函数进行过滤? 不能 #### And 6.1.2.查询公司员工工资的最大值,最小值,平均值,总和 ```mysql select max(salary),min(salary),avg(salary),sum(salary) from employees; ```  #### And 6.1.3.查询各job_id的员工工资的最大值,最小值,平均值,总和 ```mysql select job_id,max(salary),min(salary),avg(salary),sum(salary) from employees grooup by job_id; ```  #### And 6.1.4.选择具有各个job_id的员工人数 ```mysql select job_id,COUNT(*) from employees group by job_id; ```  #### And 6.1.5.查询员工最高工资和最低工资的差距(DIFFERENCE) ```mysql select max(salary),min(salary),max(salary)-min(salary) DIFFERENCE from employees; ```  #### And 6.1.6.查询各个管理者手下员工的最低工资,其中最低工资不能低于6000,没有管理者的员工不计算在内 ```mysql select manager_id,min(salary) from employees where manager_id is not null group by manager_id having min(salary)>6000; ```  #### And 6.1.7.查询所有部门的名字,location_id,员工数量和平均工资,并按平均工资降序 ```mysql select department_name,location_id,count(employee_id),avg(salary) from employees e right Join departments d ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` group by departmentt_name,location_id order by avg(salary) desc; ```  #### And 6.1.8.查询每个工种、每个部门的部门名、工种名和最低工资 ```mysql select department_name,job_id,min(salary) from employees e RIGHT outer Join deparartments d ON e.`department_id`=d.`department_id` group by department_name,job_id; ```  ## And 7.子查询 ### And 7.1.【题目】 <div class="tip inlineBlock info simple small"> 1. 查询和Zlotkey相同部门的员工姓名和工资 2. 查询工资比公司平均工资高的员工的员工号,姓名和工资。 3. 选择工资大于所有JOB_ID = 'SA_MAN'的员工的工资的员工的last_name, job_id, salary 4. 查询和姓名中包含字母u的员工在相同部门的员工的员工号和姓名 5. 查询在部门的location_id为1700的部门工作的员工的员工号 6. 查询管理者是King的员工姓名和工资 7. 查询工资最低的员工信息: last_name, salary 8. 查询平均工资最低的部门信息 9. 查询平均工资最低的部门信息和该部门的平均工资(相关子查询) 10. 查询平均工资最高的 job 信息 11. 查询平均工资高于公司平均工资的部门有哪些? 12. 查询出公司中所有 manager 的详细信息 13. 各个部门中 最高工资中最低的那个部门的 最低工资是多少? 14. 查询平均工资最高的部门的 manager 的详细信息: last_name, department_id, email, salary 15. 查询部门的部门号,其中不包括job_id是"ST_CLERK"的部门号 16. 选择所有没有管理者的员工的last_name 17. 查询员工号、姓名、雇用时间、工资,其中员工的管理者为 'De Haan' 18. 查询各部门中工资比本部门平均工资高的员工的员工号, 姓名和工资(相关子查询) 19. 查询每个部门下的部门人数大于 5 的部门名称(相关子查询) 20. 查询每个国家下的部门个数大于 2 的国家编号(相关子查询) </div> #### And 7.1.1.查询和Zlotkey相同部门的员工姓名和工资 ```mysql select last_name,salary from employees where department_id=( select department_id from employees where last_name="Zlotkey" ); ```  #### And 7.1.2.查询工资比公司平均工资高的员工的员工号,姓名和工资。 ```mysql select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where salary>( select avg(salary) from employees ); ```  #### And 7.1.3.选择工资大于所有JOB_ID = 'SA_MAN'的员工的工资的员工的last_name, job_id, salary ```mysql select last_name,job_id,salary from employees where salary>ALL( select salary from employees where job_id="SA_MAN" ); ```  #### And 7.1.4.查询和姓名中包含字母u的员工在相同部门的员工的员工号和姓名 ```mysql select employee_id,last_name from employees where department_id=ANY( select DISTINCT department_id from employees where last_name like "%u%" ); ```  #### And 7.1.5.查询在部门的location_id为1700的部门工作的员工的员工号 ```mysql select employee_id from employees where department_id in ( select department_id from departments where location_id=1700 ); ```  #### And 7.1.6.查询管理者是King的员工姓名和工资 ```mysql select last_name,salary from employees where manager_id in ( select employee_id from employees where last_name="King" ); ```  #### And 7.1.7.查询工资最低的员工信息: last_name, salary ```mysql select last_name,salary from employees where salary=( select min(salary) from employees ); ```  #### And 7.1.8.查询平均工资最低的部门信息 ```mysql SELECT d.* FROM departments d,( SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) avg_S FROM employees GROUP BY department_id ORDER BY avg_S ASC ) dd WHERE dd.department_id=d.department_id LIMIT 0,1; ##嵌入语句使用 group by 将平均工资按照的department_id(部门id)聚合分组,以部门的平均工资asc降序排列,使用别名表将departments表依照嵌入查询的别名表dd排序,limit 0,1 取升序中的第一行数据。 ```   #### And 7.1.9.查询平均工资最低的部门信息和该部门的平均工资(相关子查询) ```mysql SELECT d.*,dd.avg_S FROM departments d,( SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) avg_S FROM employees GROUP BY department_id ORDER BY avg_S ASC ) dd WHERE dd.department_id=d.department_id LIMIT 0,1; ##在上方的语句d.*后加上dd别名表的平均工资字段列 ```   #### And 7.1.10.查询平均工资最高的 job 信息 ```mysql SELECT j.* FROM jobs j,( SELECT job_id, AVG(salary) FROM employees GROUP BY job_id ORDER BY AVG(salary) DESC ) e WHERE j.job_id=e.job_id LIMIT 0,1; ```   #### And 7.1.11.查询平均工资高于公司平均工资的部门有哪些? ```mysql SELECT department_id FROM employees WHERE department_id IS NOT NULL GROUP BY department_id HAVING AVG(salary)>( SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees ); ```   #### And 7.1.12.查询出公司中所有 manager 的详细信息 ```mysql SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id IN(SELECT DISTINCT manager_id FROM employees); SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.salary FROM employees e JOIN employees ee WHERE e.employee_id=ee.manager_id; SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary FROM employees e1 WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM employees e2 WHERE e2.manager_id = e1.employee_id); ```   #### And 7.1.13.各个部门中 最高工资中最低的那个部门的 最低工资是多少? ```mysql SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees WHERE department_id=( SELECT department_id FROM employees GROUP BY department_id HAVING MAX(salary)=( SELECT MIN(max_S) FROM ( SELECT MAX(salary) max_S FROM employees GROUP BY department_id ORDER BY department_id ) tabale_max_S ) ); ```   #### And 7.1.14.查询平均工资最高的部门的 manager 的详细信息: last_name, department_id, email, salary ```mysql SELECT last_name, department_id, email, salary FROM employees WHERE employee_id IN( SELECT DISTINCT manager_id FROM employees e,( SELECT department_id, AVG(salary) avg_S FROM employees GROUP BY department_id ORDER BY avg_S DESC LIMIT 0,1 ) ee WHERE e.department_id=ee.department_id ); ```   #### And 7.1.15.查询部门的部门号,其中不包括job_id是"ST_CLERK"的部门号 ```mysql SELECT department_id FROM departments WHERE department_id NOT IN ( SELECT department_id FROM employees WHERE job_id="ST_CLERK" ); ```   #### And 7.1.16.选择所有没有管理者的员工的last_name ```mysql SELECT last_name FROM employees e WHERE NOT EXISTS( SELECT * FROM employees ee WHERE e.manager_id=ee.employee_id ); ```   #### And 7.1.17.查询员工号、姓名、雇用时间、工资,其中员工的管理者为 'De Haan' ```mysql SELECT employee_id, last_name, hire_date, salary FROM employees WHERE manager_id = ( SELECT employee_id FROM employees WHERE last_name="De Haan" ); ```   #### And 7.1.18.查询各部门中工资比本部门平均工资高的员工的员工号, 姓名和工资(相关子查询) ```mysql SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary FROM employees e,( SELECT department_id,AVG(salary) avg_S FROM employees GROUP BY department_id ) ee WHERE e.department_id=ee.department_id AND e.salary>ee.avg_S; ```   #### And 7.1.19.查询每个部门下的部门人数大于 5 的部门名称(相关子查询) ```mysql SELECT department_name, department_id FROM departments d WHERE 5<( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees e WHERE d.department_id=e.department_id ); ```   #### And 7.1.20.查询每个国家下的部门个数大于 2 的国家编号(相关子查询) ```mysql SELECT country_id FROM locations l WHERE 2<( SELECT COUNT(*) FROM departments d WHERE l.location_id=d.location_id ) ```   最后修改:2024 年 08 月 30 日 © 允许规范转载 打赏 赞赏作者 支付宝微信 赞 觉得文章有用,可以赞赏请我喝瓶冰露